California to Raise Incarcerated Firefighters' Pay to Federal Minimum Wage
California lawmakers approve major pay increase for incarcerated firefighters, raising wages to federal minimum standard of $7.25/hour. The reform recognizes their crucial role in wildfire response.

Incarcerated firefighters working alongside Cal Fire crews to combat California wildfires
In a landmark move for criminal justice reform and worker rights, California lawmakers have unanimously approved legislation to increase wages for incarcerated firefighters to the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour - a dramatic increase from their current pay of approximately $30 per day.
A Step Toward Justice and Recognition
During January's devastating fires in Altadena and Pacific Palisades, over 1,100 incarcerated firefighters risked their lives alongside professional crews, demonstrating the kind of public service and civic engagement that deserves fair compensation.
"Nobody who puts their life on the line for other people should earn any less than the federal minimum wage," declared Assemblymember Isaac Bryan (D-Los Angeles), the bill's author.
Impact and Implementation
Assembly Bill 247 would take immediate effect if signed by Governor Gavin Newsom, who has already demonstrated support by allocating $10 million for incarcerated firefighter wages in the state budget. This reform comes as social justice initiatives gain momentum nationwide.
Current Program Structure
- Incarcerated firefighters work at 35 minimum-security fire camps
- They perform crucial tasks including brush clearing and containment line digging
- Current pay ranges from $5.80 to $10.24 per day, plus $1/hour during active fires
- Prison fire crews can comprise over 25% of California's wildfire response force
Broader Reform Context
This wage increase represents part of a larger effort to improve conditions for incarcerated workers and address systemic inequities in American society. The program has already proven successful in reducing recidivism rates, with many participants finding meaning and purpose through their service.
The legislation follows other reform efforts, including a 2020 law allowing some formerly incarcerated firefighters to petition for record expungement, potentially opening paths to professional firefighting careers.
Rachel Whitman
Rachel L. Whitman is a political columnist and investigative journalist based in Washington, D.C. Her writing focuses on democratic resilience, civil rights, and the intersection of technology and public policy. With a background in law and public affairs, she brings sharp analysis and a deep commitment to progressive values.